Archive for June, 2008

Wheat, the most popular of grains

Wheat is one of the earliest and most popular of all the grains. It is the basis for baked goods across the globe.

In its whole grain version, wheat contains plenty of B vitamins, vitamin E, and amino acids. Whole wheat flour can be substituted for white flour in all baked goods. Make sure to look for products such as pastas or bread with whole wheat as the first ingredient.

The whole wheat kernels, can be cooked and served in salads or soups. Also farro, a popular Italian grain that is very similar to spelt, can be used in place of wheat or spelt. Bulgur is cracked and toasted wheat. Bulgur is best known as the basis for a tabouleh salad.

Ideally, milling the whole kernel just before baking lends the grain to it’s fullest nutritional value without spoilage or oxidation. Wheat and spelt kernels can be kept in an airtight container in a cool and dry area for several months. Whole wheat flour, spelt flour, and bulgur should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator to slow oxidation process.

A whole grain is simply the most minimally-processed version of any grain. Grain kernels are made up of bran, germ, and the endosperm. As the bran and the germ are stripped away in the refining process, and much of the fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants are removed in processing as well.

The advantages of whole grains seem to increase with every new scientific study–from helping prevent diseases from cancer to cardiovascular disease to aiding in weight loss by lowering the glycemic index and providing a longer-lasting feeling of fullness.

You Need Good Nutrition

Nutrition is about what you put in your body. It is a extensive subject. However, this articles primary focus will be on food, since that is a big part of a persons overall health.

A healthy diet that has natural foods such as veggies, fruits, whole grains, protein (lean meats), and dairy (low fat) is the key to having excellent nutrition.

Green veggies should be the chief food in your diet. Even though they may not taste as good as a slice of pizza, veggies have more nutritional value that is imperative for excellent health. They contain many vitamins your body needs, and by eating a variety of veggies you can ensure that youre getting them. Raw veggies are also high in fiber, and low in calories and fat, which make them a great healthy choice for snacks and meals.

Whole grains are another food that are healthy for your body. Notice I said WHOLE grains. Try to stay away from white-processed flour as there is barely any nutritional value in it. During the grain refining process almost all vitamins and minerals are taken out, as well as much of the fiber. Not to mention the fact that they bleach the flour, which puts chemicals in your body that shouldnt be there! So eat whole wheat bread instead of white bread, and whole rolled oats instead of instant.

Whole fresh fruits are another beneficial food group for your overall health and nutrition. They contain vitamins and fiber much like veggies do, but fruit is much sweeter which makes them great for when your sweet tooth starts acting up.

Another significant part of nutrition is protein. Protein can be found not only in lean meats and nuts, but also in veggies. Go for smaller portions of meats if you desperately have to have it however, and choose leaner meats such as chicken or fish over red meats such as beef.

Dairy is significant to keep in your diet as well. It is one of the primary sources of calcium which is significant for keeping your entire body functioning properly. However, you should eat low-fat dairy products to cut down on your fat intake.

As we all know, we should limit our fat intake. So do this by staying away from foods high in fat. Also, try to steer clear of fried foods, processed foods, and foods high in sugar and salt.

Eating healthy is just one way you can have better nutrition. Do some more research on it and youll be well on your way to having good overall health and nutrition.


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The 'rebirth' of Quinoa!

Quinoa (pronounced KeenWah) has been enjoying a rebirth from it’s origin as a sacred grain to the early Incas, thanks to its high protein and calcium content and sweet and nutty flavor. Most quinoa is white in color before you cook it and then becomes almost semi-transparent with a little "tag" (which is actually the germ) curled up against the grain. Red, yellow, and black quinoa can also be found in specialty grocers.

It is likely that you will want to store quinoa in an airtight container and keep it refrigerated, because of its higher fat content. You will want to rinse Quinoa out very well in a fine meshed sieve or cheese cloth or rinse it at least three times in a bowl because it comes with a coating of a natural substance called saponin that can taste quite bitter if not removed by rinsing.

Quinoa cooks more quickly than most other whole grains and is ready to eat in roughly fifteen to twenty minutes. Quinoa prepared on its own makes a great side dish or it can be cooked with a little olive oil or butter and onion to make a pilaf. It's also great in salads or as dressed up as a warm breakfast cereal.

Corn – The versatile Grain.

Ninety percent of the corn grown in the US today is fed to livestock. Although mostly used as feed, corn is still one of the most popular grains for cooking and eating, predominantly in both North and South America.

There are different types of corn cultivated for different purposes:
Sweet corn you eat on the cob is actually an immature cereal grain.
Hominy is treated with lime to do away with the hull
Flour corn is used to make cornmeal or polenta.

Just as there are different types of corn, there are different means of processing:
Steel-, stone-, and water-ground corn have had the hull and germ removed.
Stone-ground corn and polenta both have the germ intact – the closest you'll get to the whole grain in any ground cornmeal.

As is usually the case, the least-refined grains need the most care in storage. Stone-ground corn meal will last only about four months when stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.

There are different uses for different types of corn meal:
Polenta, one of the most popular grains in Italy, is literally just coarsely ground cornmeal and you can use the two interchangeably. It can be served creamy or cooked until quite dry, formed into cakes and grilled.
Grits are the coarsest ground of hominy corn.
Masa harina is hominy (sometimes also called "posole") that has been ground to fine flour for use in tortillas or tamales

Corn is not doomed to stay stuck on the cob or boiled. Those kernels have a range of possibilities. Not the least which is POPPED corn!

Donna Miller is a work-at-home wife and mother. She delighted to share her trials and triumphs of learning to mill and cook with whole grains. The Millers own and operate an online Store which offers Organic and Chemical-free Whole Grains, Bosch Mixers, the NutriMill, instructional tutorials, recipes and more. Visit Millers Grain House

Savings on Grains and Supplies


OTHER VIDEOS...

Whole Wheat Pizza Crust Part-1

Whole Wheat Pizza Crust Part-2

Whole Wheat Pizza Crust Part-4

 

Organic Grain at LOW Co-op Prices

We are now offering Organic Whole Wheat, Spelt, Oats, Rice and Beans to the public at wholesale prices. 

We ship fresh "organically grown" whole grain right to your kitchen. We also offer electric and manual wheat mills and grain grinders for those who are interested in milling your wheat.

Join our e-mail list, and receive instant notification when we are offering specials, or get new items in. 

We will also send you some of our favorite fresh grain recipes and training tips for you to try.

 

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